Pastor Edgar Mayer; Living Grace Community Lutheran Church; Message on 1 Samuel 20; Date: 7 September 08

For more sermons and other writings check out pastor’s homepage: http://www.geocities.com/mayeredgar

 

 

Survive Saul

 

This was the end of King Saul according to the Bible – 1 Samuel 31:3-10 – I read: “The fighting grew fierce around Saul, and when the archers overtook him, they wounded him critically … Saul took his own sword and fell on it … The Philistines cut off Saul’s head and stripped off his armour … and fastened his body to the wall of Beth Shan … “ Saul died in battle – and not just any death. The body without its head was pinned to a city wall – and that was a brutal end for a king – but – for all of the tragedy – it was – finally – good news for David.

Years ago – when David was still a teenager – a shepherd – the following happened out of the blue – 1 Samuel 16:13-14 – I read: “ … [the prophet] Samuel … anointed [David to be the future king] … and from that day on the Spirit of the Lord came upon David with power … But the Spirit of the Lord had departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from the Lord tormented him

Years ago God anointed David to be the next king – having judged and rejected Saul – but then God took his time in making the plan reality. Even though the Spirit of the Lord had departed from Saul, Saul remained in power – for far too long – and he used his power as the king in charge – against David – threatening his life on many occasions. Yet finally – now – Saul is dead and David is free to make his move.

Over the last few weeks we have been preaching on Saul and David and we have traced various story lines but one large aspect of the story has not yet rated a mention. What was one of God’s key strategies to preserve David for future kingship? What made David survive Saul? What makes you – and I – survive Saul?

The Bible says that – Ephesians 1:3 – we are “blessed … with every spiritual blessing in Christ” which means that God has good plans also for you – future positions of service and spiritual authority – upgrades in spiritual power – but then you also suffer (maybe right now) what David had to suffer – also for far too long – even demonised attacks – from the same source that fueled Saul – oppression and temptations – you give in to sin (maybe unforgiveness or pride or lust or greed) and then you discover that you are becoming enslaved to sin because there is power in sin – which threaten our life of faith and obedience. Therefore – again – how do you – and I – survive that – survive Saul?

I read from 1 Samuel 18:1-4 – and this is from David’s teenage years – after he killed the giant Goliath – I read: “After David had finished talking with Saul, the soul of Jonathan was knit to the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul. From that day Saul kept David with him … And Jonathan made a covenant with David because he loved him as himself … “

Jonathan – the son of Saul – from the start came to love David and then – on the basis of committed love – initiated something strange – a covenant. What is that and why should it be necessary? We have no problem understanding that Jonathan and David were becoming friends – close friends – as we have friends – but why ratify a covenant which is a solid formal arrangement. According to one definition a covenant is “an agreement or mutual obligation, contracted deliberately and with solemnity”. It is not often that we introduce that kind of formality into our friendships.

Yet, Jonathan and David not only made a covenant once. They reaffirmed the same twice in crucial times. The first time was when David began to be on the run from Saul. He came to Jonathan’s home seeking support and the Bible records – 1 Samuel 20:12-17: “Then Jonathan said to David: ‘ … if my father is inclined to harm you, may the Lord deal with me, be it ever so severely, if I do not let you know and send you away safely. May the Lord be with you … But show me unfailing kindness … so I may not be killed, and do not ever cut off your kindness from my family … ‘ So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, ‘May the Lord call David’s enemies to account.’ And Jonathan had David reaffirm his oath … “

The second time of redrawing the covenant happened in a desert stronghold. Saul was again breathing down David’s neck with murder in his heart – and the situation was desperate – but Jonathan paid David a visit in his hideout. And we read in the Bible – 1 Samuel 23:16-18: “ ... Jonathan went to David … and helped him find strength in God. ‘Don’t be afraid,’ he said. ‘My father Saul will not lay a hand on you. You will be king over Israel, and I will be second to you. Even my father Saul knows this.’ The two of them made a covenant before the Lord. Then Jonathan went home, but David remained in [the desert stronghold].” This was the last time that Jonathan and David would see each other. Jonathan died with his dad in battle.

Again – the question: What is it with these covenants? They express commitment – levels of commitment – which are necessary to survive Saul but at the same time are rare – even in the church – among us. The Bible does make the church sound very attractive saying – Ephesians 4:3-16: “ … There is one body [the church] … [which], joined and held together by every supporting ligament, grows and builds itself up in love, as each part does its work.” Colossians 3:14: “ . over all these virtues put on love, which binds them all together in perfect unity.” Galatians 6:2: “Carry each other’s burdens … “ The church was meant to share the same attractive love that Jonathan and David had for each other and therefore church people were meant to be as committed to each other as those two were but we are not.

This may be an uncomfortable truth but most of us struggle with commitment – first of all to God and then to the people of God in church. For instance, how much would it take before we bail out from church because we sense that our needs are no longer met? Are we just committed to our needs? In other words: are we only committed to ourselves? [Reflection on another covenant: marriage – and the reason why so many in our culture are leaving this covenant.] I don’t think that this is the case – this is too extreme – but what happens when your favourite program is no longer on offer? What happens when the church – instead of simply serving your needs – holds you accountable?

John Wesley made church members ask each other these questions – I quote: “What known sins have you committed since our last meeting? What temptations have you met with? How were you delivered? … “ Or what about these more concrete questions – imagine someone wanting to know this from you: “ … Are you honest in all your acts and words, or do you exaggerate? … Are you a slave to dress, friends, work, or habits? … Did the Bible live in you today? Do you give it time to speak to you everyday? Are you enjoying prayer? When did you last speak to someone about your faith? Do you pray about the money you spend? … How do you spend your spare time? Are you proud? … Is Christ real to you? … “

Are we sufficiently committed to each other to tolerate such intimacy? Or do we – right now – want to take flight in another bout of church shopping – find another church where you can remain on the uncommitted fringe – dropping in occasionally and otherwise be private in your devotion? But can we be private and survive Saul?

Jonathan and David loved each other. In the midst of another crisis – before they separated – they – 1 Samuel 20:41: “ … kissed each other and wept together … “ They “ … kissed each other and wept together … “ That kind of love wants – no! – desires – to commit to the other without counting the cost on the highest levels. Therefore, the covenant.

And we have a God that is making covenants – again – for love. At one time God judged wickedness by flooding the earth and drowning all sinners – the fearful actions of a holy God – but then his love compelled him to make a covenant – a solemn promise (to us). He said – Genesis 9:11-17: “I establish my covenant with you: Never again will … the waters become a flood to destroy all life … Whenever the rainbow appears in the clouds, I will see it and remember the everlasting covenant … “ “Never again will the waters become a flood to destroy all life” because God loves us. This is his covenant promise born out of love’s desire to commit.

Then God expressed his love in other formal covenants to Abraham, the people of Israel and David. And even now we are blessed through these covenants. For instance, the Bible explains – Acts 3:25-26: “ . you are heirs … of the covenant God made with your fathers. He said to Abraham, ‘Through your offspring all peoples on earth will be blessed.’ … “ Jesus was an offspring of Abraham and through him – according to this covenant promise to Abraham – God indeed blessed all peoples on earth.

Our God is a covenant making God – driven by love – until at last everything was poured out in the formal covenant of salvation which he sealed with the precious blood of his only begotten Son – Jesus Christ. Love can do no more. Love cannot make it any more binding and certain than that. At the covenant meal of Holy Communion Jesus – on the night that he was betrayed – took the cup, saying – Luke 22:20: “ … This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is poured out for youAnd before that, he had taken the bread and – with the breaking of the bread – he had said – Luke 22:19: “This is my body given for you … “ God made it formal. God made it legal that he loves us – guaranteeing affection by divine contract – sealing it with his own blood.

Therefore – you and I – dare to trust him. Dare to put your faith in God. Then – and here we are slowly working our way back to Jonathan and David – another chief reason why we have a covenant making God – besides love – is that in desperate situations and in situations which require great sacrifices we need more formal assurances than simple words. For instance, who can easily believe that Christ Jesus – Philippians 2:7-8 – I read from the Bible: “ … made himself nothing … humbled himself and became obedient to death … “ only for God the Father to – Colossians 1:20: “ … reconcile to himself all things … by making peace through Christ’s [original: his] blood, shed on the cross”? Who can easily believe that – Romans 5:6: “ … when we were still powerless, Christ died for the ungodly”? God did the unthinkable when our situation was desperate and the cost of our salvation was high – for him (Jesus died). But what we cannot easily believe he made certain in a formal covenant of salvation – assuring us – promising us: “I will protect you from sin, death and the devil

Now we are coming back to David who said to Jonathan – 1 Samuel 20:3: “ … as surely as the Lord lives and as you live, there is only a step between me and deathDavid was likewise desperate and constantly fearing for his life because Jonathan’s father – king Saul – kept hunting him with elite soldiers to bring him down and kill him. The situation was desperate and then any help from his friend Jonathan was going to require great sacrifices on his part. For us it may not always be easy to believe the immense goodness of God and for David it wasn’t so easy to believe that Jonathan would back him over against his father. It wasn’t so easy for David to believe that Jonathan – the first-born son of King Saul – would give up his own rights to the throne – for David – even though this seemed to be the will of God. As much as Jonathan and David loved each other in these kind of circumstances more formal assurances were needed – a covenant of costly commitment.

I repeat a Bible reading from before – 1 Samuel 20:12-17: “Then Jonathan said to David: ‘ … if my father is inclined to harm you, may the Lord deal with me, be it ever so severely, if I do not let you know and send you away safely. May the Lord be with you … But show me unfailing kindness … so I may not be killed, and do not ever cut off your kindness from my family … ‘ So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, ‘May the Lord call David’s enemies to account.’ And Jonathan had David reaffirm his oath … “

Are we coming on board with this and can we consider doing the same? Jonathan and David promised themselves to each other even though it would cost Jonathan the throne and David the option to wipe out his rivals – Saul and Jonathan’s blood line. And just in case that we think that the covenant was a sign of weakness from Jonathan who felt that he needed to bow before his superior friend David, know this: It was David that depended on Jonathan for survival and Jonathan himself was recognized across the country as a war hero. At one time he and his body guard attacked a Philistine outpost – on their own – and – by themselves – killed twenty of their soldiers. Jonathan had stature. Jonathan was loved by the people. Yet he said to David – 1 Samuel 23:17: “ … You will be king over Israel, and I will be second to you … “ “ … You will be king over Israel, and I will be second to you … “

Loving each other is wonderful but it takes covenants of costly commitment to survive Saul – to sacrifice ambition – to do the will of God. Are we that committed to each other? It probably depends on how high we want to aim. What do we want to achieve as a church? Jonathan and David set out to attain the promises of God for generations to come – 1 Samuel 20:42 – Jonathan said to David: “ … we have sworn friendship … The Lord is witness … between your descendants and my descendants forever … “ What kind of vision do we have?

The Bible warns us that – 1 Peter 5:8: “ … your enemy the devil [our Saul] prowls around like a roaring lion looking for someone to devour” but at the same Jesus promised that – Matthew 16:18: “ … the gates of hell will not overcome the churchThere is much to be won in hostile territory – by us – according to Jesus’ commission to – Matthew 28:19: “ … go and make disciples of all nations … “

Jesus is not holding us back. Yet, we won’t get far without committing to each other. We won’t get far without assurances that in the midst of temptations and enemy oppression – fury unleashed from the gates of hell – we back each other up. Sure – our life together will demand and does demand sacrifices and the sacrifices will be costly – we will be grinding against each other – and we will be serving each other in humility – but there is no alternative because we cannot be bold in preaching – we cannot drive out demons – we cannot challenge ungodly powers – we cannot go out on a limb with our finances – unless we know with 100% certainty that our brothers and sisters in Christ will back us up. (Not tearing us down.)

What we need is covenant commitment which reflects God’s covenant commitment of unconditional love. I believe that Living Grace can rise up to be more than what we are at present. The evidence is there – every week – fresh testimonies of God stirring us up. Why not have a growing vision for an outpouring of God’s Spirit on this city of Toowoomba – with thousands coming to repentance, signs and wonders, the fear of the Lord and healings, unity in the church, etc? Why not ask God – with a vision for more – that he may use us for spiritual breakthroughs – even across the nation? May a move of God come indeed from this church!

Yes – but not without making a covenant with each other. Otherwise none of us will survive Saul. Amen.


Covenant:

 

God, by His grace alone, has led me to repent of my sin and believe upon Jesus Christ, trusting Him alone as my Savior and Lord. As one who has been baptized as a believer in Christ, I desire to unite with this church family. Therefore, I enter into a covenantal relationship with the members of this church. In humble reliance upon the Holy Spirit, I endeavor to do the following:

 

                      To faithfully attend the church’s worship services. (Acts 2:42; Heb. 10:25),

                      To diligently guard the truth, upholding the standard of sound words recorded in Scripture (1 Tim. 3:15; 1 Tim. 6:3-4,20; Tim. 1:13-14; 2 Tim. 2:14-15, 2 Tim. 24-26; 2 Tim. 4:3-4).

                      To wholeheartedly support, love, and care for the church’s ministries and members, offering:

Š             my prayers (2 Cor. 13:9; Eph. 1:15-20; Eph 3:14-21; Eph 6:18; Phil. 1:3-6; Phil 9-11; Col. 1:3-12; Col. 4:2-6; 1 Thes. 1:2-4; 1 Thes. 5:17; 1 Pet. 1:22)

Š             my financial gifts (Lev. 27:30; Mal. 3:10; Mat. 23:23; 1 Cor. 16:2; 2 Cor. 9:6-7; 1 Tim. 5:17-18)

Š             my service (Eph. 4:11-16; Titus 2:11-14; Heb. 10:24; 1 Peter 2:5,9,12; 1 Peter 4:10; Jude 17-21; 1 Cor. 1:30-31; 1 Cor. 12:4-11,25-26; Ezek. 36:23b),

                      To boldly witness for the Lord Jesus Christ, living a transformed life and sharing the gospel as God gives opportunity (Mat. 4:19; Mat. 28:19; Acts 1:8; Acts 5:42; 1 Pet. 3:15),

                      To actively pursue personal holiness before God, loving others as Christ has loved us.(2 Cor. 7:1; 1 Thes. 4:7; 1 Pet 1:15-16; 1 Jn. 3:3; Jn. 13:34-35),

                      To diligently promote the unity of the church, being a peacemaker with all in the body of Christ (Mat. 5:9; 23-26; Rom 12:18-21; Rom. 14:19; Eph. 4:1-3; Phil. 2:1-4; Col. 3:12-14; 2 Tim. 2:22; Heb 12:14),

                      To respectfully follow the leaders of this church, trusting and supporting their leadership ( 1 Thes. 5:12-13; 1 Tim. 5:17-20; Heb. 13:7,17),

                      To humbly submit to the church’s discipline, graciously repenting when approached about personal sin, and lovingly restoring others who become entangled in sin (Mat. 18:15-20; 1 Cor. 5:6-13; 2 Cor. 6:14-18; Gal. 6:1; 1 Thes. 5:14-15; 2 Thes. 3:5-6; Eph. 4:29; Phil. 2:14).