Pastor Edgar Mayer; Living Grace Community Lutheran Church; Message on 1 Samuel 15 – Sermon Series On King David 01; Date: 15 June 08

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The Day Of Loss

 

The day when King Saul lost his kingdom, he never really seemed to understand what was happening. From a certain perspective he had won a mighty battle. He was – the triumphant warrior king – of more than 200,000 soldiers. The prophet Samuel had told him earlier – 1Samuel 15:1-3: “ … listen again to what God says … I’m about to get even with Amalek for ambushing Israel when Israel came out of Egypt. Here’s what you are to do: Go to war against Amalek. Put everything connected with Amalek under a holy ban. And no exceptions! This is to be total destruction – men and women, children and infants, cattle and sheep, camels and donkeys – the worksKing Saul had heard these words and therefore he was made aware of how serious God’s sense of justice can be. Finally – after waiting for three hundred years – after granting such a long time for repentance which Amalek did not take up – according to verse eighteen they had remained wicked and according to verse thirty-three they had continued to slay people with the sword – God – finally – would use King Saul to execute his righteousness – destroy everything – and King Saul – some time later – succeeded. He had gathered a mighty army. He had attacked the Amalekites “all the way from Havilah to Shur, to the east of Egypt” (v7). He had been awesome. He had won the war and he felt good on the day that he lost his kingdom.

The Bible records what happened next – 1 Samuel 15:10-15: “ . the word of the Lord came to Samuel: ‘I am grieved [I repent] that I have made Saul king, because he has turned away from me and has not carried out my instructions.’ Samuel was troubled, and he cried out to the Lord all that night. Early in the morning Samuel got up and went to meet Saul, but he was told, ‘Saul has gone to Carmel. There he has set up a monument in his own honour and has turned and gone down to Gilgal.’ When Samuel reached him, Saul said, ‘The Lord bless you! I have carried out the Lord’s instructions.’ But Samuel said, ‘What then is this bleating of sheep in my ears? What is this lowing of cattle that I hear?’ Saul answered, ‘The soldiers brought them from the Amalekites; they spared the best of the sheep and cattle to sacrifice to the Lord your God, but we totally destroyed the rest.’”

Apparently Saul did not execute God’s instructions to a “t”. He spared a few sheep and cattle – and also the life of Agog – the king of the Amalekites – which seemed to cause a rather harsh reaction from God. He said to Samuel: “I am grieved [I repent] that I have made Saul king, because he has turned away from me and has not carried out my instructionsWith these words God determined to take the kingship away from Saul. God was grieved but Saul evidently struggled to understand the seriousness of his crime. When Samuel caught up with him, he greeted him with upbeat words of faith: “The Lord bless you! I have carried out the Lord’s instructions.” “The Lord bless you! I have carried out the Lord’s instructionsAnd when challenged about the spared life-stock, he said: “ … they spared the best of the sheep and cattle to sacrifice to the Lord your God, but we totally destroyed the restThe best sheep and cattle were for worshipping God. Was that so bad?

How could this apply to us? Could we ever slip like Saul and be less than precise in following the instructions of God? For instance, Jesus also said to us – Matthew 6:19: “Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, … “ which is a bit like saying: “Do not win a battle and then store up for yourselves choice sheep and cattleLike Saul we are not to carry out God’s will with an eye on the spoil of choice sheep and cattle – treasures on earth – but be obedient to God who said – Matthew 6:33: “ … seek first his kingdom and his righteousness … “

Do we follow these instructions or do we also slip up? How many treasures do you and I have and at what expense? If the prophet Samuel were to pay us a visit, what would he say? I don’t know. You have to answer this for yourself but I think we do have sympathy for Saul – and ourselves. And – for good measure – we don’t appreciate being challenged in this way. The prophet Samuel seemed to be too demanding and outright insensitive. Didn’t King Saul fight a battle? Didn’t he risk his life? Didn’t he work hard? Didn’t he show his loyalty? Didn’t he do a good job? So why be so hard on him? What should God care about a few sheep and cattle?

This is the kind of logic that kicks in especially on our days of victory. Right now in our congregations we can see immense energy expended on the DangerZone kids’ program (Gail Jericho, … ) and the upcoming Hopevale trip (Geoff & Rosie Schefe, … ) and the establishment of the community centre in Station St (David Challenor, Alan Maxwell, … ), etc. These are all exhausting battles which we are meant to fight with God and for God and can you imagine how – after giving your all – you might feel when the battle is won?

Right then and there it is so easy to slip up because we tell ourselves – being exhausted but also pleased with our conduct – letting our guard down for a moment – that we now do deserve a little easing of God’s instruction. We worked so hard for him. We were so disciplined. Now it is our time taking it a little easier. Now it seems right to demand: Give me some spoils from the war.

Consequently – and this is a familiar temptation – we may take a break from keeping the Sabbath day holy and therefore skip Sunday worship. For a while at least we don’t dress up, pack the family into the car and drive to the chapel. For a while at least – after working so hard – the seventh day is going to be our day – not God’s day. Then – considering more spoils from the ministry war – we may retire from active duty for a while because – in our estimate – we have run a small group or outreach ministry for long enough. Now we want the time back for ourself.

And – let me hasten to say – this may be sensible. There is nothing wrong with resigning from different positions and adjusting your load but retirement from serving God is not an option. As long as we live, we serve him and at the end of our life Jesus himself asks us to have the following attitude – Luke 17:10: “ … when you have done everything you were told to do, . say, ‘We are unworthy servants; we have only done our duty.’”

Do we slip up in our obedience to God and therefore will we lose as much as Saul who lost his kingdom? God said: “I am grieved [I repent] that I have made Saul king, because he has turned away from me and has not carried out my instructions

Saul was a fool – blind to the goodness of God which was abundant toward him and his people – and even in his case God was not quick to judge. Saul did not lose the kingdom because of some minor slip up – we won’t lose anything from God because of a minor slip up – God is far too long-suffering and merciful for that – but beware of an entrenched mind-set for sin which formed in the person of Saul.

I remind you of what we already heard and then continue the Bible reading – 1 Samuel 15:12-31: “Early in the morning Samuel got up and went to meet Saul, but he was told, ‘Saul has gone to Carmel. There he has set up a monument in his own honour and has turned and gone down to Gilgal.’ When Samuel reached him, Saul said, ‘The Lord bless you! I have carried out the Lord’s instructions.’ But Samuel said, ‘What then is this bleating of sheep in my ears? What is this lowing of cattle that I hear?’ Saul answered, ‘The soldiers brought them from the Amalekites; they spared the best of the sheep and cattle to sacrifice to the Lord your God, but we totally destroyed the rest.’ ‘Stop!’ Samuel said to Saul. ‘Let me tell you what the Lord said to me last night.’ ‘Tell me,’ Saul replied.

Samuel said, ‘Although you were once small in your own eyes, did you not become the head of the tribes of Israel? The Lord anointed you king over Israel. And he sent you on a mission, saying, ‘Go and completely destroy those wicked people … Why did you not obey the Lord? Why did you pounce on the plunder and do evil in the eyes of the Lord?’

‘But I did obey the Lord,’ Saul said. ‘I went on the mission the Lord assigned me. I completely destroyed the Amalekites … The soldiers took sheep and cattle from the plunder, the best of what was devoted to God, in order to sacrifice them to the Lord your God at Gilgal.’ … “

So Saul stuck to his defense of sparing some choice sheep and cattle for worship – at least first for worship and then general consumption by a hungry king and army – not to mention that these sheep and cattle would save the Israelites from supplying their own life-stock for worship sacrifices. Saul stuck to his pious defense but God saw through the pious veneer into the heart.

I continue with the reading: “ … But Samuel replied: ‘Does the Lord delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices as much as in obeying the voice of the Lord? To obey is better than sacrifice, and to heed is better than the fat of rams. For rebellion is like the sin of divination, and arrogance like the evil of idolatry. Because you have rejected the word of the Lord, he has rejected you as king.’”

As Samuel increased his pressure on Saul and spelled out the seriousness of his disobedience, Saul finally responded but it seemed half-hearted. Listen to the Bible text: “Then Saul said to Samuel: ‘I have sinned. I violated the Lord’s command and your instructions. I was afraid of the people and so I gave in to them. Now I beg you, forgive my sin and come back with me, so that I may worship the Lord.’ But Samuel said to him, ‘I will not go back with you … ‘ … Saul replied: ‘I have sinned. But please honour me before the elders of my people and before Israel; come back with me, so that I may worship the Lord your God.’”

Saul’s repentance was not worth much. First, he excused himself – the animals were to be sacrificed to God first before he and his men would feast on the meat. Then, Saul blamed the soldiers: “They took the sheep and cattleFinally, he blamed the people: “I was afraid of them. They would have been angry with me, if I had obeyed God

When – in the end – he was cornered by Samuel, he did say: “I have sinned. I have violated the Lord’s command and instructionsBut he did not really seem interested in repentance. He seemed more interested in having the prophet Samuel come back with him and worship side by side with him as an endorsement of his kingship before the people. Saul pleaded with Samuel, saying: “I have sinned. But please honour me before the elders of my people and before Israel; come back with me, so that I may worship the Lord your God

Samuel complied with Saul’s wishes on the day and avoided a public disturbance – things looked okay to others – but did Saul realize that his decisions on this day of victory cost him the kingship of Israel and do we realize that even on a day of victory we may lose everything? The extent of the loss may not be immediately obvious as it was not immediately obvious for Saul. He remained king for years but – 1 Samuel 15:35 – “until the day Samuel died, he did not go to see Saul again … “ which must have felt like good news to Saul – finally his chief critic being silenced – the prophet Samuel with his great standing among the people stayed away from him – great – however, with him the Word of God also stayed away from Saul and no matter how confronting the Word of God may be at times this is a loss that none of us can bear without experiencing harm.

Disobedience costs us the Word of God because we will no longer hear him. Our minds will be at the mercy of the devil who – 1 Corinthians 4:4 – “blinds [original: has blinded] the minds of the disobedient [original: unbelievers] … “ (cf. Ephesians 2:2; 1 John 2:9-11). Then Saul may have never noticed that his most precious possession was taken from him – not the victory, not the kingship, not the choice sheep and cattle – he retained all of that – things did look good from the outside – but – 1 Samuel 16:14: “ … the Spirit of the Lord . departed from Saul … “

Do we prize the Spirit and do we know when we have him and when not? The Bible promises us Christians – 1 John 2:20: “ . you have an anointing [a deposit of the Holy Spirit] and all of you know the truth2 Corinthians 1:21: “Now it is God who makes both us and you stand firm in Christ. He anointed us, set his seal of ownership on us, and put his Spirit in our hearts as a deposit, guaranteeing what is to come [life in heaven].”

Saul was a fool! God had given him so much – victory from their enemies, success as a king, joy and triumph. Not that much earlier – when it came to choose a king for Israel, Saul could not even be found because he was so shy that he was hiding himself among the luggage and yet, God raised him up. The shy man from the most insignificant tribe became king. Was that not enough? Was God not good to him – and to us?

Who are we that God would love us and yet, he does. He sent his only begotten Son Jesus Christ to die for us on a cross – as a sacrifice for our sins – so that we would be forgiven, holy and righteous, his children and heirs of heaven. The Bible says – Ephesians 1:7-8: “In Jesus we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, in accordance with the riches of God’s grace that he lavished on us with all wisdom and understandingAre we not all much richer and more fortunate than any king here on earth? God is our God and he loves us.

It wasn’t enough for Saul. He sought to fill the void in his life not with God – not with his favour – not with worshipping him – not with getting lost in the glory of God – but with personal fame and approval from people. After the victory over the Amalekites before he did anything else, Saul – 1 Samuel 15:12 – “ … set up a monument in his own honour … “ And then he was always afraid of what people might think of him – 1 Samuel 15:24: “ … I was afraid of the people and so I gave in to them … “ 1 Samuel 15:30: “ … please honour me before the elders of my people and before Israel … “

How much easier it is to worry about nothing else than pleasing God. Human fame is fickle and – especially in Australia – all tall poppies – and the not-so-tall poppies – get cut down. What people can give us, never compares to the grace and mercy of our God who loves us despite our short-comings, despite our background and despite the opinion of other people. Why would Saul not choose to serve him?

God was good to him and he gave him more than one opportunity to repent. This is how God is to us: He calls you and I to repentance more than once. There are repeated warnings but in the end we need to hear them – humble ourselves (pull down the monuments which we have built to our pride) and turn away from sin.

Earlier in his career as king Saul went to war against the Philistines. The situation was desperate. The people were hiding in caves and the remaining soldiers were afraid and deserting. Saul was in a tight spot and desperately needed the prophet Samuel to come at the appointed time and bless the campaign by sacrificing to God. However, Samuel was late and an anxious Saul took it upon himself to sacrifice the burnt offering on his behalf.

This did not go down well with Samuel. 1 Samuel 13:10-15: “Just as Saul finished making the offering Samuel arrived … ‘What have you done?’ asked Samuel. Saul replied, ‘When I saw that the men were scattering … I felt compelled to offer the burnt offering.’ ‘You acted foolishly,’ Samuel said. ‘You have not kept the commandment the Lord your God gave you … now your kingdom will not endure … ‘ … “

At a previous time Saul was in a similar situation – pressure from the people to disobey the instructions of God and he did disobey – with similar results – a stern word of judgement from God – delivered by Samuel – announcing to him that his kingdom would be taken away from him.

What was he meant to do with this Word of God? What are we meant to do when God pronounces judgement on us? We are to repent. The judgement of God is not irrevocable – unchangeable. There is a way back. I read from the Bible – Jeremiah 18:7-10 – God said: “If at any time I announce that a nation or kingdom is to be uprooted, torn down and destroyed, and if that nation I warned repents of its evil, then I will relent and not inflict on it the disaster I had planned … “ For instance, this is what happened to the city of Nineveh. The prophet Jonah announced to them: “Yet forty days and Nineveh will be overthrownBut the city repented – fasted and put on sack-cloth – and God relented. He loved to show mercy to them and explained to his prophet Jonah, who was looking forward to some fiery judgement and therefore was upset with God’s mercy – Jonah 4:10-11: “ … Niniveh has more than a hundred and twenty thousand people who cannot tell their right hand from their left … Should I not be concerned about that great city

Should he not be concerned with us? God is a merciful God and Saul could have saved his kingdom by changing his ways – but he didn’t. And so – on another day – a great day of victory – he lost his kingdom – not completely – he retained his kingdom – as we may retain the church – the institution – but the Word of God and the Spirit of God departed from him.

And we don’t want that. Therefore, we want to obey and understand the seriousness of disobedience. I close with what Samuel explained to Saul. We’ve heard the words before: “Does the Lord delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices as much as in obeying the voice of the Lord? To obey is better than sacrifice, and to heed is better than the fat of rams. For rebellion is like the sin of divination, and arrogance like the evil of idolatry

May our days of victory be days when we remain especially close to God. Who needs the spoils of war when he and his mercy are enough for us? May his Word and his Spirit delight us for ever. Amen.