Pastor Edgar Mayer;
For more sermons and other writings check out pastors homepage: http://www.geocities.com/mayeredgar
Why
Not
The disciples had a question. What did
just happen? A sick boy remained sick even though previously the disciples had
such a good track-record of getting results Mark 6:13 I read from the
Bible: They drove out many demons and anointed many sick people with
oil and healed them (cf. Mark 3:14-15). Why was it not working now? The boys dad told Jesus Mark 9:18: I
asked your disciples to drive out the spirit, but they could not. To them this was confusing and therefore
the Bible records Mark 9:28: After Jesus had gone indoors, his
disciples asked him privately, Why couldnt we drive it out?
Good question! Why couldnt we, Jesus? Why couldnt we heal the
boy? Why were we lacking in power? The
disciples were humbled and in need of answers but (and I want to submit
this) we do not immediately relate to
them. When a sick boy fails to be healed among us, we dont seem to worry about
our own spiritual aptitude. We dont seem to be troubled by any apparent lack
of power. Why is that?
The problem is not new. Charles Finney
already wrote in the 1800s. I quote:
It is amazing to witness the extent to which the Church has practically
lost sight of the necessity of this endowment of power. Much is said of our dependence upon the Holy
Spirit by almost everybody; but how little is this dependence realized.
Christians and even ministers go to work without it. I mourn to be obliged to
say that the ranks of the ministry seem to be filling up with those who do not
possess it. May the Lord have mercy upon us! Will this last remark be thought
uncharitable? If so, let the report of the Home Missionary Society, for
example, be heard upon this subject. Surely, something is wrong. An
average of five souls won to Christ by each missionary of that Society in a years toil certainly indicates a most
alarming weakness in the ministry. Have all or even a majority of these
ministers been endued with the power which Christ promised? If not, why not? But, if they have, is this
all that Christ intended by His promise? In a former article I have said that
the reception of this endowment of power is instantaneous. I do not mean to
assert that in every instance the recipient was aware of the precise time at
which the power commenced to work mightily within him. It may have commenced
like the dew and increased to a shower. I have alluded to the report of the
Home Missionary Society. Not that I suppose that the brethren employed by that
Society are exceptionally weak in faith and power as laborers for God. On the
contrary, from my acquaintance with some of them, I regard them as among our
most devoted and self-denying laborers in the cause of God. This fact
illustrates the alarming weakness that pervades every branch of the Church,
both clergy and laity. Are we not weak? Are we not criminally weak? It
has been suggested that by writing thus I should offend the ministry and the
Church. I cannot believe that the statement of so palpable a fact will be
regarded as an offense. The fact is,
there is something sadly defective in the education of the ministry and of the
Church.
The ministry is weak, because the Church
is weak. And then, again, the Church is kept weak by the weakness of the
ministry. Oh for a conviction of the necessity of this endowment of power and
faith in the promise of Christ
(Charles Finney: Power From God, New Kensington: Whitaker House 1996, 40-42).[1]
In his time Charles Finney hoped in
vain. The church was offended. You and I we may choose to be offended
at his words. The suggestion that five converts per year are not enough
not in line with Gods good intentions but
a sure sign of weakness criminal weakness does not go down well in our current church climate in many
sections of the Western church where
converts and and also healings seem to be so rare. How many of us here in this
room can celebrate the conversion of five people in the last year? Have we
failed in the face of Jesus promise John 15:5-8: If a person remains
in me
he will bear much fruit
if you remain in me
ask whatever you wish,
and it will be given to you. This is to my Fathers glory, that you bear much
fruit
?
Charles Finney continued to say that
the want of an endowment of power from on high
should be deemed a disqualification for a pastor, a deacon or elder, a Sabbath school superintendent, a
professor in a Christian college, and especially for a professor in a
theological seminary. Is this a hard saying? Is this an uncharitable saying? Is
it unjust? Is it unreasonable? Is it unscriptural (Charles Finney: Power
From God, New Kensington: Whitaker House 1996, 45).
Charles Finney was blunt and his words even seem brutal offensive but his frustration was understandable. Why
wasnt the church worried about her weakness? When the disciples couldnt heal
the sick boy from before, at least they were asking the question: Jesus,
why were we lacking in power? The
church many a time in history became
blind and accomodating to her ineffectiveness.
Moreover, the challenge of Finney and
others including Jesus own
exasperate words in the face of the disciples weakness when he said (Matthew 17:17): O unbelieving and perverse
generation, how long shall I stay with you? How long shall I put up with you?
Bring the boy here to me these
challenges to our effectiveness are not only ignored but aggressively
contradicted. We say: Who dares to question us and our traditions?
Dont make us feel bad!
In 1992 a book was published with the
title: Power Religion. The
Selling Out Of The
Many church seminaries and church programs sought to mature Christians by educating them with lots of class-room
teaching on the Bible but something was not working and may still not be
working also for you. In 2003 Peter
Wagner wrote the book 7 Power Principles I Learned After Seminary asserting that his training failed to teach
much on the operational role of the Holy Spirit, warfare worship, prophecy,
miraculous healing, demonic deliverance, powerful prayer, etc. In the same vein
the former missionary and current lecturer Charles Kraft published a book in
2002 which bore the title Confronting Powerless Christianity.
Evangelicals And The Missing Dimension and in it he wrote:
I have changed. Not my evangelicalism.
Not my commitment to Jesus Christ. Not my commitment to biblical Christianity.
What has changed is my understanding and experience of what biblical
Christianity is intended to be. The only kind of Christianity in the New
Testament is a Christianity with power a Christianity quite different from
what I experienced during those first 38 years. What I am experiencing now is a
Christianity with power. And that is
what I am writing about
[3]
Do we need books such as these?[4] Yes maybe because as I suggested in the beginning when the disciples could not heal the sick boy, they were at least
asking the right question: Jesus, why were we lacking in power? We often dont ask the question and thus may
be the people of whom Charles Kraft writes:
For several generations we in
the West have not known what to do about spiritual power. And even now, when
the issue has become one of wide-ranging discussion, most evangelicals continue
to be uncomfortable with the subject.[5]
Perhaps one of the reasons why we
struggle with the power question is that we struggle with an even deeper root
problem: that is Christian experience. How can power be measured if not by
experience? Only the whole concept of experiencing God does not seem to be prominent in
our church in your church? even
resisted. Again, it is Charles Finney who is unpacking the problem. He said:
I find many people trying to grasp with their intellect, and settle as
theory, questions of pure experience. They
are puzzling themselves by trying to comprehend with the mind what is to be
received as a conscious experience through faith (Charles Finney: Power
From God, New Kensington: Whitaker House 1996, 48-49). Students are pressed
almost beyond endurance with study and developing the intellect, while scarcely
an hour in a day is given to instruction in Christian experience
But religion
is an experience. It is a consciousness. Personal fellowship with God is the
secret of the whole of it
real heart-union with God
(Charles Finney:
Power From God, New Kensington: Whitaker House 1996, 51).
Charles Finney becomes even more
challenging in the following words
I quote: I have met with this erroneous notion of the nature of Christian
faith almost everywhere since I was first licensed to preach. Especially in my early ministry I found that
great stress was laid on believing the articles of faith, and it was held
that faith consisted in believing with an unwavering conviction the doctrines
about Christ. Hence, an acceptance of the doctrines, the doctrines, the DOCTRINES of the Gospel was
very much insisted upon as constituting faith. [But] these doctrines I had been
brought to accept intellectually and firmly before I was converted. And, when
told to believe, I replied that I did believe, and no argument or assertion
could convince me that I did not believe the Gospel. And up to the very moment
of my conversion I was not and could not be convinced of my error.
At the moment of my conversion, or when I first exercised faith, I saw
my ruinous error. I found that faith consisted not in an intellectual
conviction that the things affirmed in the Bible about Christ are true, but in
the hearts trust in the person of Christ. I learned that Gods testimony
concerning Christ was designed to lead me to trust Christ, to confide in His
person as my Savior; that to stop short in merely believing about Christ was a fatal
mistake and inevitably left me in my sins
(Charles Finney: Power From God, New Kensington: Whitaker House
1996, 140).[6]
This is not a popular word. At first,
Finney when he accepted Bible
doctrines with his mind only at that
time he was certain that he was a Christian he could not be convinced
otherwise but then he saw his error
which could also in some degree be our error.
In another place he spells it out even
more clearly I quote him again:
From personal conversation with hundreds and I may say thousands of
Christian people, I have been struck [that]
they stopped short in the
Scriptures
They read and perhaps search the Scriptures to learn their duty
and to learn about Christ. They intellectually believe all that they understand
the Scriptures to say about Him; but when
Christ is thus commended to their confidence, they do not by an act of personal
loving trust in and committal to Him so join their souls to Him as to receive
from Him the influx of His life, and light and love. They do not by a
simple act of personal loving trust in His person receive the current of His
divine life and power into their own souls. They do not thus take hold of His
strength and interlock their being with His. In other words, they do not truly
believe. Hence, they are not saved
(Charles Finney: Power From God, New
Kensington: Whitaker House 1996, 143-145).[7]
Believing with our brains only is not
enough and does not save us. Faith in God is trusting God and is according to Charles Finney an experience of receiving from him: life, light, love and power. If we
have no awareness of that if as a church we can no longer even talk about
that then we are in trouble because
the Bible agrees with Finney and others including Luther.[8] There is no faith without experiencing God.
You may quote the Bible and say that
according to 2 Corinthians 5:7: We
live by faith, not by sight but
two verses earlier the same Bible passage confirms that we do indeed experience
God I quote 2 Corinthians 5:5:
God
has given us the Spirit as a deposit, guaranteeing what is to come.
Yes there is much that we do not yet
understand there is much that we do not yet see (not by sight) and there is plenty of frustration in our
mortal bodies there is the cross of discipleship but as Christians we are
not without an experience of God. We experience the deposit of the Holy Spirit
who is guaranteeing what is to come.
The Bible makes the same point over and
over again Romans 8:14: . those
who are led by the Spirit of God are children of God. Romans 8:16: The Spirit himself testifies with our spirit that
we are Gods children. Galatians
4:6:
God sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, the Spirit who
calls out, Abba, Father.
1
John 4:24:
this is how we know that Jesus Christ lives in us: We
know it by the Spirit he gave us.[9]
These quotes may now bring us to a
further field of neglect: the Holy Spirit the baptism with the Holy Spirit fillings and refillings with the
Holy Spirit and this is not surprising
because any failure to understand spiritual power and experience can be traced
back to a failure of understanding the Holy Spirit.
Hear a testimony from the evangelist
Dwight Moody: There was no disputing
that Moody was empty in his soul
Two women in his congregation noticed this
while Moody preached they prayed in an obvious manner. We have been praying
for you, they said afterwards. This nettled him. Why dont you pray
for the people? Because you need the power of the Spirit. I
need the power? And Moody puffed. He had not a chance. No opportunity was
lost after that in urging upon him his great need.
he hid from them
but
they set him thinking. [He said:] I asked them to come and talk with me,
and they poured out their hearts in prayer that I might receive the infilling
with the Holy Spirit. There came a great hunger into my soul. I did not know
what it was. I began to cry out as I never did before. I really felt that I did
not want to live if I could not have this power for service. [But] it
would not come: because he refused [his call to preach all over the land]
[One Friday] Mr Moodys agony was so great that he rolled on the floor and
in the midst of many tears and groans cried to God to be baptized with the Holy
Ghost and fire. Rolling on the floor in prayer was un-Moodylike
at that
time Moody had been continually burdened and crying to God for more power. He
was always wanting to get a few praying ones together for half a day of prayer
and would groan and weep before God for the baptism of the Spirit. The heavens
remained brassy
For Moody would not place himself on the altar [not yield to
God in his determination to stay in
Moody was not impressed when two women
suggested to him that he needed prayer for the baptism with the Holy Spirit and
power. After all he had already been in the ministry for years. Likewise, we
may not be impressed by the suggestion that as seasoned Christians we
nevertheless need more of the Holy
Spirit in our lives.
Hear another testimony from a missionary: John Hyde set sail for
Back to the cabin John went. In despair, I asked the Lord to fill
me with the Holy Spirit, he said, and the moment I did this the whole
atmosphere was cleared up. I began to see myself and what a selfish ambition I
had. It was a struggle almost to the end of the voyage, but I was determined
long before the port was reached that, whatever the cost, I would be really
filled with the Spirit. When he arrived in
John was now where God wanted him. In simple faith, he looked to Christ
for the deliverance from sin for which his heart was craving. He said later, He
did deliver me, and I have not had a doubt of this since. I can now stand up
without hesitation to testify that He has given me victory
(http://www.pawcreek.org/articles/testimonials/JohnHyde.htm).
John Hyde like Dwight Moody was not impressed when he received a note, saying: I shall not
cease praying for you, dear John, until you are filled with the Holy Spirit.
Both men like many Western
Christians today had no idea that they
were lacking more from the Holy Spirit. They did not understand the Bible on
this matter and therefore they did not have the faith by which to receive the
baptism with the Spirit. Furthermore, their incomplete repentance their
professional pride or resistance to surrender completely to God delayed the infilling with the Holy Spirit.[10] Yet, when God finally answered their
prayers, they experienced him. Moody needed to ask God to stay his hand because
he had such an experience of his love. And then there was power in their
ministry.
Jesus promised all of us power
and subsequent experiences of the same by way of the Holy Spirit. He said
Acts 1:4-8:
you will be
baptized with the Holy Spirit
you will receive power when the Holy Spirit
comes on you; then you will be my witnesses
Jesus promised that we will do mission work Romans 15:19: by
the power of signs and miracles, through the power of the Spirit
What the apostle Paul explained also
applies to us 1 Corinthians 2:4-5: My message and my preaching were
not with wise and persuasive words, but with a demonstration [an experience] of
the Spirits power, so that your faith might not rest on human wisdom, but on
Gods power.
The Bible is insistent on this 1
Corinthians 4:20: . the
We can finally return to the disciples
who asked Jesus Mark 9:28:
Why
couldnt we drive out the demon from the sick boy? They were right to question their lack of power and Jesus answered them
Mark 9:29: This kind can come out only by prayer and fasting.[11]
This [more powerful] kind can come out only by prayer and fasting.
When I recently gave a book on healing
to a pastor friend, he glanced at it and then disapproved of what he read
saying to me: The author is making such a strong point that the gift of
healing is to be sought and prayed for with persistence but I think that a gift
from God shouldnt require so much effort on our part. There are many in the church like him. Yet,
listen to Jesus. He said: This kind can come out only by prayer and
fasting. Therefore, do make an
effort. Do step up. Do pray and do fast. Follow the advice of John the Baptism
who declared John 3:30: He must increase, but I must decrease. Be aggressive in decreasing. Power
ongoing power for healing can be
pursued and developed and nevertheless at the same time remain a gift from God because what child
earns the provisions of his dad by keeping up the petitions? This is humanly
speaking but even the nagging of a child does not earn him the new bicycle.
Jesus modeled what we are to do. The
Bible records in Luke 5:16: . Jesus
often withdrew [fasted from the world] to lonely places and prayed with the result that one Bible verse later
Luke 5:17:
the power of the
Lord was present for him to heal the sick.[12]
You and I pray and fast. Jesus
promised all of us power and subsequent experiences of the
same by way of the Holy Spirit. Any kind of sickness will come out and be
healed. Amen.
[1] Cf.
Charles Finneys book Power From On High as a pdf file on the internet.
[2] Michael Scott Horton, ed.: Power
Religion. The Selling Out Of The
[3] Charles
Kraft: Confronting Powerless Christianity. Evangelicals And The Missing
Dimenson,
[4] Cf. Gary
Greig & Kevin Springer, eds.: The Kingdom And The Power. Are Healing And
The Spiritual Gifts Used By Jesus And The Early Church Meant For The Church
Today?
[5] Charles
Kraft: Confronting Powerless Christianity. Evangelicals And The Missing
Dimenson,
[6] The
quote continues thus: When I had intellectually accepted the testimony
concerning him with an unwavering belief, the next and the indispensable thing
would be a voluntary act of trust or confidence in his person, a committal of
my life to him, and his sovereign treatment in the cure of my disease. Now this
illustrates the true nature or psychology of faith as it actually exists in
consciousness. It does not consist in any degree of intellectual knowledge, or
acceptance of the doctrines of the Bible. The firmest possible persuasion that
every word said in the Bible respecting God and Christ is true, is not faith.
These truths and doctrines reveal God in Christ only so far as they point to
God in Christ, and teach the soul how to find Him by an act of trust in His
person.
When we firmly trust in His
person, and commit our souls to Him by an unwavering act of confidence in Him
for all that He is affirmed to be to us in the Bible, this is faith. We trust
Him upon the testimony of God. We trust Him for what the doctrines and facts of
the Bible declare Him to be to us. This act of trust unites our spirit to Him
in a union so close that we directly receive from Him a current of eternal life.
Faith, in consciousness, seems to complete the divine galvanic circle, and the
life of God is instantly imparted to our souls. God's life, and light, and
love, and peace, and joy seem to flow to us as naturally and spontaneously as
the galvanic current from the battery. We then for the first time understand
what Christ meant by our being united to Him by faith, as the branch is united
to the vine. Christ is then and thus revealed to us as God. We are conscious of
direct communion with Him, and know Him as we know ourselves, by His direct
activity within us. We then know directly, in consciousness, that He is our
life, and that we receive from Him, moment by moment, as it were, an
impartation of eternal life (Charles Finney: Power From God, New Kensington: Whitaker
House 1996, 140-142).
[7] The importance of understanding the Word of
God and accepting the truth by faith is emphasized in another quote from
Charles Finney: With some the mind is comparatively dark, and the faith,
therefore, comparatively weak in its first exercise. They may hold a great
breadth of opinion, and yet intellectually believe but little with a realizing
conviction. Hence, their trust in Him will be as narrow as their realizing
convictions. When faith is weak, the current of the divine life will flow so
mildly that we are scarcely conscious of it. But when faith is strong and
all-embracing, it lets a current of the divine life of love into our souls so
strong that it seems to permeate both soul and body. We then know in
consciousness what it is to have Christ's Spirit within us as a power to save
us from sin and stay up our feet in the path of loving obedience (Charles
Finney: Power From God, New Kensington: Whitaker House 1996, 142).
[8] Martin Luther: No one can correctly understand God or His Word unless he has received such understanding immediately from the Holy Spirit. But no one can receive it from the Holy Spirit without experiencing, proving, and feeling it. In such experience the Holy Spirit instructs us as in His own school, outside of which nothing is learned but empty words and prattle (W. VII, 546, 24ff; LW 21, 299).
Martin Luthers Preface to the Epistle to the Romans: Faith is not the human notion and dream which some regard as faith. When they see that it is not followed by an improvement of life nor by good works, while they are, nevertheless, able to hear and talk much of faith, they fall into the error of saying: Faith is not sufficient; we must do works if we want to become godly and be saved. The reason is because, when hearing the Gospel, they go to work and by their own power frame up a thought in their heart which says: I believe. That they regard as genuine faith. But, inasmuch as it is a human figment and thought of which the inmost heart is not sensible, it accomplishes nothing and is not accompanied by any improvement.
On the contrary, faith is a divine work in us, which transforms us, gives us a new birth out of God, John 1:13, slays the old Adam, makes us altogether different men in heart, affections, mind, and all powers, and brings Martin Luthers Preface to the Epistle to the Romans with it the Holy Spirit. Oh, it is a living, energetic, active,mighty thing, this faith. It cannot but do good unceasingly. There is no question asked whether good works are to be done, but before the question is asked the works have been done, and there is a continuous doing of them. But any person not doing such works is without faith. He is groping in the dark, looking for faith and good works, and knows neither what faith is nor what good works are, although he indulges in a lot of twaddle and flummery concerning faith and good works.
Faith is a living, daring confidence in the grace of God, of such assurance that it would risk a thousand deaths. This confidence and knowledge of divine grace makes a person happy, bold, and full of gladness in his relation to God and all creatures. The Holy Ghost is doing this in the believer. Hence it is that a person, without constraint, becomes willing and enthusiastic to do good to everybody, to serve everybody, to suffer all manner of afflictions, from love of God and to the praise of Him who has extended such grace to him.
Accordingly, it
is impossible to separate works from faith, just as impossible as it
is to separate the power to burn and shine from fire. Accordingly, beware of
your own false thoughts and of idle talkers, who pretend great wisdom for
discerning faith and good works and yet are the greatest fools. Pray God that
He may create faith in you; otherwise you will be without faith for ever and
aye, no matter what you may plan and do
[9] Jesus also experience power in the
following instance: Somebody touched me, for I perceived power going out from
me (Luke
[10] Cf. Acts 2:38:
Repent and
you
will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
[11] Fasting is not included in
important manuscripts of the Greek New Testament but the power principle of
fasting is attested in the Bible.
[12] Cf. After Jesus spent prayer time on
the Mt of Transfiguration, power descended on Jesus with the result that as
soon as all the people saw Jesus, they were were overwhelmed with wonder
(Mark